Getting An Online Tutoring Job

Getting An Online Tutoring JobOnline tutoring jobs are very popular in the present and they also help to provide the tutor with a second income. One of the most important reasons for the increasing popularity of this profession is that the tutor gets to spend quality time with their families while they are teaching in other parts of the world. But for the most part, the tutor does not have to work all the time and so they can make some time for themselves. They can spend it with their families or take up hobbies and the like.Learning English is a lot of fun. You learn a new language and also have the privilege of interacting with people from different cultures around the world. There are people who choose to teach English in a particular country for the purpose of livelihood and this is a very good way to earn money. However, if you are able to teach English in more than one country, it is very likely that you will be earning a lot of money.If you are planning to teach English in ano ther country, you should consider this option before moving to the other country itself. Online tutoring jobs are good for parents as well as for children. They help parents to set aside time for their children and thus helping them to learn at an earlier age. Children get to know more about life and this enables them to make some good decisions at an early age.As children get older, they can join the rest of the world and thus become more responsible for their own future. People get to keep in touch with others and this makes them more well-rounded and also gives them more time to enjoy life and spend time with their friends. Since English has many slang words that people do not understand and that they need an interpreter for, online tutoring jobs will make sure that the students get all the help they need to learn the English language.Teachers who are keen on teaching English can also get a small income by signing up with a tutor agency. These agencies generally offer an opportun ity for tutors to provide tuition in different classes. Students get to select from a wide range of subjects and they get to choose the tutor whom they would like to have in their class. The agency then pays the tutor in case he successfully completes the work.Online tutoring jobs also come up in the form of websites. There are many parents who are looking for someone to tutor their children. The reason for this is that the students need some professional guidance when it comes to dealing with different subjects. In fact, the parents are also keen on getting some help for their kids and online tutoring jobs are the perfect answer.Apart from the fact that the student gets to save a lot of money, he or she also gets to spend some time with his or her family without having to pay any college fee. Most parents want their children to excel in school and thus they need someone to help them with this. Since many people want to teach English and there are many agencies that offer tutoring s ervices, the demand for people to do this job is also increasing. So, this means that the future of online tutoring jobs is very bright.Some companies have started offering online tutoring jobs as well. They have also established online databases where students can find a tutor to help them with their studies.

Tips For Holiday Gift Giving At Work

Tips For Holiday Gift Giving At Work Image: Unsplash Ask around first This job may be your first job. Even if it is not, different companies have different policies about giving gifts and how it may be done. If you are unsure about your company’s policies, ask around to see what is the general rule. In general, the larger the company, the more policies there are likely to be around giving gifts. Find out if gifts are acceptable and which coworkers you should get something for. See if there are things that you should refrain from gifting altogether. Be considerate of coworkers If your workplace has a formal gift-giving practice in place, it may be easy for some of your coworkers to go all-out and buy huge presents for everyone. However, not everyone may be able to afford to get something for everyone, especially not at the same level. If a coworker you do not work with directly does not get you something, even if you get something for them, do not take it personally. They may have a difficult financial circumstance that they are working through and buying even a few gifts for their immediate coworkers may be straining them financially. Practice good etiquette Gift giving in any situation can be tricky, but it is even more so in the workplace. There are certain etiquette rules that need to be followed in order to make sure power dynamics are maintained. First, avoid buying your boss a gift as this can be seen by your boss as rewarding their power. Instead, consider getting them a card or bringing in baked goods to share with the office. Secondly, the best way to give gifts to coworkers is to do a Secret Santa. That way, no one feels pressured to participate, which is helpful if someone celebrates differently or does not have the means to afford giving gifts to coworkers. Set a price cap and make sure to enforce it. Also, there are certain etiquettes about what to buy and what gifts are appropriate or not. Buying gifts such as bath sets or jewelry that are used on the body can be seen as too personal for a work environment. Buying gag gifts may seem fun, but they may come across as tacky and unprofessional, so it is best to avoid them. If you are not planning on buying something for all of your coworkers, try to avoid handing out gifts in front of coworkers that you did not buy for. Instead, opt to meet for lunch or coffee to exchange gifts. On the flip side, avoid buying for everyone to make a statement. Gifts should be given to show appreciation, so give to those who helped you throughout the year. Be sure to send handwritten thank-you notes for any gifts you receive, even if you thank the person when you get the gift. In the note, be sure to say how much you appreciate the gift and how it has helped you in some way if it has. The person spent time and money to get you something, so express your gratitude. Keep your gifts affordable While it may be tempting to go all-out to show your coworkers that you appreciate them, remember that you are on a college student budget and that you likely have other people to shop for. However, there are affordable gifts that you can buy for coworkers that they will love and that will not break the bank. If you work in an office, office or school supplies are sure to be welcome since they are used on a daily basis. Also, a calendar or planner for the new year can help your coworkers organize projects and tasks they need to complete. Other items such as hand sanitizer and reusable water bottles can be useful while getting something personal that each individual will like. If you are participating in a secret Santa or an exchange that has a price limit, be mindful to stick to the limit. That way, you are showing that you can follow guidelines and you will not overspend. Remember student coworkers If you work on or near your campus, there are likely other students working with you that you can buy gifts for. Gift cards of any sort are appreciated since college students are usually on a budget. Buy a reusable travel coffee mug for someone you are buying a coffee shop gift card for so they can help reduce waste and get their favorite coffee. Random acts of kindness kits are perfect for students who want to make a difference but feel like they are unable to because of their budget or lack of time. Also, just think of something that would be useful for you to have and buy it for your coworker since they are in the same boat as you. You can also buy things based on their major. For example, if your coworker is a business major, you can buy them business cards (or a gift card to get their own) or a gift card to get business attire. Journalism and English majors love to write, so consider buying them a nice notebook or journal with a matching pen. Buying gifts based on their major will mean a lot to them since you put in the effort to get something special while still having it be professional. Consider the recipient While it is the thought that counts, you do not want to get a gift that may offend the recipient. You may want to get wine for someone, but that is not a good idea if you know they are a recovering alcoholic or are someone who has religious objections to drinking. As a general rule, avoid giving alcohol so that you do not offend anyone. Since you are giving the gifts to coworkers, avoid gag gifts as the recipient might take offense to it and it may make you seem unprofessional. Buy gifts that reflect the recipient’s interests and hobbies. Also, consider that those in your office are your coworkers. As such, avoid being too personal since you do have to maintain a professional image. If you are feeling some question about whether or not something you want to give is too personal or would make a coworker uncomfortable, err on the side of caution and find something else. Gifts for kids you nanny or babysit Nannying and babysitting are popular jobs for college students to have since the hours are flexible and they tend to pay well. If you know that the family you babysit or nanny for celebrates winter holidays, consider buying gifts for the kid(s) you watch. Some inexpensive ideas are coloring books and crayons, games, Play-doh, books, or chalk. Consider buying things that you can do together when you watch them. That way, you can have fun with them and they will remember who got them the gift. Team up to buy for your boss As mentioned before, try to avoid buying a present for your boss. This is because doing so may make you seem like you are trying to seek favor from your boss by flattering them with a present.   However, if you do want to do something, coordinate with coworkers to have everyone chip in some money to buy your boss something from all of you. That way, everyone can be involved with thanking your boss while keeping the power dynamic intact. This will also ensure that your boss can know that everyone appreciates him or her without one person having to worry about how their intentions look. Your personal relationship with your boss may be a factor, but it is definitely better to err on the side of caution. If you do decide to team up to buy something for your boss, you will want to make sure it is something he or she will use and is professional. Buy your boss a healthy snack subscription box, a set of nice notebooks, or a leather business cardholder. If your boss has been mentioning something that he or she needs, buy it. This will ensure that you are paying attention and are willing to help out. Image: Ben White via https://unsplash.com/photos/dddQHervE04 Participate in gift-giving festivities If your company has Secret Santa or White Elephant exchanges, make sure you participate. This is part of your company culture, so you want to be sure to make a great impression and be involved, even if it is not your dream job. Usually, there are cost limits so unless your religious beliefs prohibit you from participating, you should get involved. Ask around in advance so that you can start saving up money ahead of time so finances are not holding you back. Even if you do not have to buy gifts, you may be asked to chip in to help with parties or a general office gift pool. While you may not be obligated to chip in, studies show that participating may help you get promoted. If anything, it will help your coworkers and boss see that you do care about the office culture outside of your job. Think about your team Some companies are relatively small, so if you only have a handful of coworkers, consider buying each person a small token of gratitude for all they have done throughout the year. However, if you have several coworkers and no means of affording gifts for everyone, consider buying gifts for immediate managers and coworkers who have helped out. In this case, as mentioned previously, give these presents privately so that other coworkers do not get jealous or upset that you did not buy them something. Consider buying things for coworkers or mentors who went above and beyond to help you in some way through the year. Also, if you do have a small team and are planning on buying something for everyone, make sure that you keep things fair. Do not spend $50 on one coworker and only $5 on another. For those who are into supporting various causes, consider donating some money to a charity in their honor. Obligated or not? Remember, you are not obligated to buy every single person you work with a present. This may be difficult to remember if someone gives you a gift but you did not buy them something. Be sure to smile and thank them on the spot, and also remember to send them a thank you card. If you feel like you want to return the favor, consider getting them a gift card and include it with the thank you note. However, keep in mind that this is not mandatory and again, you are not obligated to buy them something just because they got something for you. Gifts to avoid giving coworkers While gifts are intended to be good, there are gifts to avoid giving so you do not come across as offensive. In general, cash is not acceptable. Instead, opt to give coworkers gift cards to their favorite stores or restaurants. Giving perfumes or anything else with fragrance can make it seem that you are telling your coworker that they smell. If you opt to donate money in someone’s honor, avoid giving to political or controversial organizations, especially to poke fun at someone. This may make you seem unprofessional and may cause drama in the office. Giving gifts around the holidays is tough, but adding an office environment into the mix can make it even more complicated. However, knowing the etiquette and your company’s policies can help you decide what to buy and who to buy for. When in doubt, ask around the office.

Benefits of a Chemistry Tutor

Benefits of a Chemistry TutorThe organic chemistry tutor is a different type of assistant and you might want to look for him or her in your college, university or secondary school. He or she can do many things for your college education and also help you with other things.It is the responsibility of the tutor to teach students about all the fundamental parts of learning chemistry. They are responsible for giving assignments for their subjects and will also supervise the students' work. If you are a very good student, he or she can make sure that your grades are not too low. If you are not very good, the tutor will surely help you with your mistakes.If you need assistance in doing chemical reactions, you should not bother searching for a teacher. You should always call a chemist who has a lab so he can assist you with all your problems. Some chemist in a laboratory will be very helpful and will also tell you where you can find the equipment you will need.Sometimes, a chemist might not be available in the campus and it will be necessary for you to leave the school and look for a chemist who can come to your place to help you. This is a great advantage for students who are on their own because they will no longer have to sit and wait for an appointment while the chemistry professor teaches in the classroom.The organic chemistry tutor will help you out with your classes and will take care of your studies as well. Some teachers are more interested in teaching others than teaching themselves. The organic chemistry tutor will do everything for the student who has a good attitude about studying.To make sure that you study well in college, the chemistry tutor should make sure that you are well organized. He will also encourage your love for chemistry.Thereare many benefits that you will get from this kind of help in college. These benefits include high scores for your college career, a great career in science, a great career in chemistry and a career in chemistry.

Taking the SAT Chemistry Subject Test Dates

Taking the SAT Chemistry Subject Test DatesIs it time to take the SAT Chemistry subject test? The answer to this question can depend on how much homework you do. Take a look at this basic study tip:Just like all the other sections, the SAT Chemistry test consists of multiple choice questions. This means that you have plenty of time to work through the content. This is a good time to focus on whatever areas of chemistry you need to focus on the most.While the science section of the SAT does have some similarities with the physics section, there are some differences. In physics, you have to refer to the directions and check the materials. When taking the SAT, you will not have to look at any instructions or the materials. In the end, this can make it easier for you to study.While there are different possible topics in the multiple choice section, the content can be somewhat similar. The entire SAT test will typically consist of two parts. The first part consists of the verbal portion a nd the second part consists of the math portion.While you will probably want to focus more on the math section in the SAT, you can also choose to study in both sections if you want to. The SAT science section will also have some text-based passages and activities. While they may not be as extensive as in the physics sections, you should still be able to take some time to study these parts if you want to.You should take the SAT test on the same day as your previous week's schedule. Some schools allow you to take the test on the following day, but you must notify them and allow enough time to get prepared. This is especially important if you take the SAT before the deadline for the fall semester. Many schools have varying rules about rescheduling tests after this point, so make sure to check with the school you are considering to see if they allow this type of test date.If you have a lot of homework to do, you may need to adjust your plans slightly. Be sure to use a study guide to get through your homework and study the parts thoroughly. Your preparation may pay off when the test date comes around.

Finding Percent Online Tutoring - Maths Tutors

Finding Percent Online Tutoring - Maths Tutors Percent means out of hundred. For example if we say Twenty one percent that meanstwenty one is divided by one hundred. We can say that the percentage is a fraction in which the denominator is one hundred. Any value which is too calculated is divided by one hundred to find the percentage. The fractions, decimal and the percentage are associated with each other. All these are interchangeable. The fraction can be changed into decimal and the decimal can be changed into the percentage. 21% = 21/100, 85% = 85/100, 63% = 63/100, 17% = 17/100 Multiplying percentage is associated to find the percentage. When any fraction or decimal is multiplied by one hundred we get the percentage. i.e (7/10)X 100 = 70%, (17/10) X 100 = 170%, (1/5) X 100 = 20% The decimal number can also be converted into percentage by multiplying it by one hundred and then removing the sign of the percentage. i.e 0.13 X 100 = 13%, 0.56 X 100 = 56%, 0.81X 100 = 81% When the cost of any item is doubled then two is multiplied by one hundred to get percentage and it is said the cost has been increased by two hundred percentages. When the cost of any item is reduced to half then half is multiplied by one hundred and it is said the cost has been decreased by fifty percent. i.e C.P = 46 S.P = 92 Profit in percentage = (92 46) X 100 /46 = 100%

The Beginners Guide to Arithmetic

The Beginners Guide to Arithmetic Everything You Need to Know About Learning Maths ChaptersWhat is Arithmetic?Finding the Best Arithmetic TutorResources Online for Arithmetic HelpCommon Arithmetic Questions and ExamplesWhether it’s basic elementary grade math or pre-algebra, many students in the UK struggle in arithmetic every year. While some teachers have turned to more creative approaches  in teaching elements in reading and maths courses, sometimes students and adults alike need a bit of extra support.Luckily, we've laid out a guide that can help you grasp everything to know about learning arithmetic. Starting with the history of the mathematics branch to how you can get online maths classes, get started on learning today!Having a maths tutor can help you solve math questions step by stepa x (b + c) = a x b + a x cThis law is extremely important in everything from polynomial functions to matrices and has many applications in the real world. Here’s an example of how this law can be used to simplify an algebraic expression.Take:4x + 3(x â€" 10)Using the distr ibutive law, we can see that in order to simplify this expression, we must distribute the 3 to get:4x + 3x â€" 30The next step again involves the distributive law. Looking above, we might know by habit that the next natural step would be to add 4x and 3x together to get 7x. However, the reason why we can do this in the first place lies with the distributive law.x(4+3) is another way of writing 4x + 3x before x is distributedNow, combining everything we’ve learned, the final answer gives us:7x â€" 30Learning maths should always be empowering and hopefully this guide has put you on the right track towards accomplishing your goals in the branch of arithmetic.

The Mesopotamian Civilisation

The Mesopotamian Civilisation What was Civilisation Like in Mesopotamia? ChaptersMesopotamia: Basic FactsReligion in MesopotamiaMyths and Legends of MesopotamiaMesopotamian CultureTechnological AdvancesThe Legacy of MesopotamiaQuick: scan your memory banks for any references to Mesopotamia: what do you come up with?Maybe you flashed on The Babylonian Marriage Market, painted by Edwin Long in 1875, or you remember thrilling to The Epic of Gilgamesh, a poem that originated in that region, which is often seen as the world’s oldest literary work.If you particularly enjoy films, you might have called up the Scorpion King franchise, starring The Rock and Michael Clark Duncan.There have been several works inspired by this ancient civilisation â€" paintings, operas, graphic novels and science fiction tales among them. But even taken together, they do not begin to encompass the magnitude of this ancient society.To truly understand life in Mesopotamia, the civilisation’s social structures, innovations and cultural advances, we have to travel back to a time wher e few written records remain.Piecing artefacts together, your Superprof now weaves a fabric of life in ancient Mesopotamia. MarkHistory Teacher 5.00 (3) £25/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors JohnHistory Teacher 5.00 (8) £30/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors MarjotteHistory Teacher 5.00 (4) £35/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors ErinHistory Teacher £15/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors ChantelleHistory Teacher 5.00 (2) £17/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors AndriyHistory Teacher £25/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors PeterHistory Teacher £40/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors SerenaHistory Teacher £15/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutorsMesopotamia: Basic Facts Mardin, an ancient city on the banks of the Tigris, was absorbed into the Assyrian Empire Image by Tuna Ölger from PixabayThe name comes from the Greek: ‘mesos’ meaning ‘middle’ and ‘potamos’, which translates to ‘river’, making the meaning ‘Land between the Rivers’.GeographyCradled within the Tigris-Euphrates river system, this was a rich, fertile land protected on the northeast side by the Zagros mountain range.A vast expanse of desert capped off the region’s north; travelling south, the land gets progressively wetter, dotted with marshes and mudflats.Seen on a contemporary map, the region referred to as Mesopotamia encompassed most of Iraq, Kuwait and parts of Syria, as well as southeastern Turkey.The major settlements â€" Babylon, Nineveh, Kalah and Arbela, as well as Assur (until Assyria broke away to form its own empire) all nestled on the east bank of the Tigris.This location afforded them plenty of water, whereas the cities to the west had to depend on the fickle Euphrates to deliver an inconstant supply of water.GovernmentMesopotamia was ruled by kings, emperors and series of rulers from the same family â€" dynasties.Of these, King Ur-Nammu left an amazing legacy: the world’s oldest complete legal code.When they happened, transfers of power were generally not peaceful; even within the dynasties, they were rather brutal. Invasions and takeovers, led by powerful men or families were generally how leadership was won.A prime example of such: the Sumerians, the oldest Mesopotamian civilisation (and one of the first in the world, along with Ancient Egyptians), were overtaken by the Akkadians.They were permitted to keep their culture and way of life; in fact, they swapped cultural elements, especially language, to the point that both societies were, at one time, bilingual.Eventually, the Sumerian language became completely subsumed. By 2,000BC, everyone throughout the empire spoke only Akkadian.Are you curious to know how closely the Mesopotamian civilisation resembles Ancient Egypt’s?Mesopotamia in Economic TermsIn the foothills of the Zagros mountains, it was relatively easy to farm but further south, agriculture was only possible with irrigation of dry lands and frequent drainage of wetter areas.After gaining control of water, harvests became bountiful â€" so much so that Akkadians could afford to engage in a bit of trade with their neighbours.As they did not employ slaves, they had to devise tools to make farming easier; the use of wooden plough blades permitted them to plant onions, turnips and barley.This area that millennia later was dubbed the Fertile Crescent is known as the cradle of civilisation.The ability to grow food allowed the people to settle, establish cities and form governments, and spurred them to intellectual discovery.Religion was exceedingly important to them for many reasons, one of them being that their temples functioned as banks.The earliest large-scale credit system was developed b y the Sumerians but it was the Babylonians who developed the first commercial banking system.Was there a rivalry between the two?Not necessarily. After the Akkadian Empire fell, the region split into two nations: Assyria occupied the north while the Babylonian Empire encompassed the south. Both countries spoke the same language and actively traded with one another.So this was a peaceful time in human history?Between power grabs and fighting for territory, one could hardly contend that these early civilisations were content to coexist.There would often be fighting between cities; those battles would sometimes be arbitrated by an official of a nearby neutral town. Thus, strategic alliances formed. Later, as the region was governed by a succession of emperors, they mostly fought against foreign powers.A prime example of such is Sargon the Great, humanity’s first emperor, who often led campaigns into neighbouring lands to appease his constant hunger for territory.In Mesopotamia, warri ng was a fact of life.What was life like in Aboriginal Australia? Madrasas such as this were built to further Islamic instruction Image by Tuna Ölger from PixabayReligion in MesopotamiaThe earliest colonies praised natural forces â€" wind, rain and sun, because they helped to sustain life. It was only later that those forces became personified and a religious hierarchy was established.Early on, the deities demonstrated a balance of power between males and females.For instance, An was the name given to the supreme god, their personification of the heavens. The goddess Ki represented the earth.The Sumerian word for ‘universe’ is an-ki, reflecting their two highest-ranked deities.Their cast of gods soon grew to represent every aspect of Sumerian life, from the god of water to the moon goddess.One their pantheon of gods was established to oversee daily life, Mesopotamians turned their minds to greater philosophical questions.‘Who am I?’ and ‘What is my purpose?’ - the answers were construed as having divine influence.As society evolved, so too did the people’s relationship with their gods; it became more personal and, as more believers worshipped in their own way, Mesopotamian religion became more fractured.That had the effect of weakening the overall bond to their pantheon of deities.When Cyrus the Great claimed Mesopotamian lands as a part of his Achaemenid Empire, the people more or less abandoned their religious beliefs in favour of the religion their conqueror brought: Syriac Christianity.Do you know the deities of the Incan Civilization?Omens played an important part in mythology; it was thought that the will of the gods could be divined if only one could interpret the clues they occasionally gave.As such, a treatise was compiled regarding signs from the gods: what it means should a being be born deformed, for example, or what destiny awaits a people whose city is perched on a hill.Immortality was a common theme in Mesopotamian mythology: Etana, a king with no heirs, liberated an eagle and flew on his back to the heavens. This was meant to serve as a cautionary tale, warning against dynasties.Adapa, who had vexed the gods and was summoned to them, was careful to not consume anything the gods offered him, thus staving off immortality.From these two examples, it would seem immortality was undesirable. On the other hand...Atrahasis had been warned by the gods that a great flood was imminent. He followed their advice and built a boat, in which he was able to withstand the water’s great power.Ishtar was the goddess of fertility and war. Her descent into the underworld and subsequent reemergence justified the seasonal change from winter to summer.Mesopotamian mythology is full of stories that have been ‘borrowed’ and incorporated into other societies’ belief systems. In fact, they resonate still today, having undergone revision to suit new religious beliefs.What beliefs did the Ancient Greeks hold as truth? As depicted in this Sumerian tablet, warring became a way of life Image by Mariusz Matuszewski from PixabayMesopotamian CultureEarly in forming the Mesopotamian civilization, males and females had equal social power, a facet of the social fabric that changed dramatically over time.Women held positions as high priestesses in Sumer. They could own property, benefit from education and engage in a trade.Later, as warring became a way of life, women lost much of their social power: they were denied the right to education or to a trade. Soon, the societal role of females was reduced to caring for the home and children.Subsequently, Mesopotamia’s patriarchal social structure influenced every aspect of life.What kind of life did they have? What kind of life did the Mayans have?A Life of Leisure?Assyrian kings especially enjoyed hunting and the rich played an early version of polo â€" men rode on other men’s shoulders, not horses. Boxing was also a popular sport; scenes of boxers and wres tlers frequently adorned artwork.Board games were quite popular then. In fact, what we know as backgammon originated in Mesopotamia. Oddly enough, Islam expressly forbids the game even though it was invented by their ancestors!For the particularly energetic, there was a game similar to rugby, played with a wooden ball.Besides these pastimes, singing and music were important cultural signatures.People would sing at home or in the marketplace; oftentimes, songs were composed specifically to entertain royalty.  There were also plenty of drinking songs sung; after all, the Mesopotamians regularly brewed beer and made wine.Frivolity aside, songs had a far more important role to play in Mesopotamian culture.There were renderings of specific events such as battles or coronations, and they were handed down through the generations, becoming, in effect, oral histories.Musical instruments such as the lute, drums and other percussion instruments must have made for lively entertainment, especial ly as the Mesopotamians had developed an early form of music notation.Besides entertaining royalty, these early musicians were called on to play at religious ceremonies, funerals and festivals.Mesopotamian FestivalsPredictably, many of this people’s rites revolved around natural phenomenon:Lunar cycles: waxing moons were thought to encourage agricultural abundance; waning moons were times of conservation, reflection on philosophical matters and a time to revere ancestors.Seasons: sowing and reaping; celebrating a bountiful harvest or, conversely if pickings had been sparse, to implore the gods to intervene ahead of the next growing seasonThe first full moon after the Spring Equinox: called the Akitu or ‘head of the year’ in AkkadianEquinoxes: the days of equal amounts of light and dark must be observed!Solstices: the longest days and nights deserved special considerationNaturally, the reigning monarch and local heroes would be regularly celebrated, with odes and epics composed in their honour; the aforementioned Epic of Gilgamesh is a fine example of such.The fact that these tales were written and still exist today suggest that they originated from a very intelligent, organised society.Discovering proof of those people’s ability to observe natural phenomena such as solstices and equinoxes leads archaeologists to conclude that those living in Mesopotamia were very clever indeed.Did their celestial observations bear any resemblance to those of the Aztec civilization? Cuneiform is one of the world's oldest writing systems Image by Mariusz Matuszewski from PixabayTechnological AdvancesWe’ve already hinted at how technologically advanced the Mesopotamians were: irrigating dry lands and draining swamps, building ploughs and increasingly sophisticated weaponry to fight their wars...Right now, what is furiously debated in academic halls is whether the screw pump was actually invented by Archimedes, as has been long-thought.Many now believe such a device was used to water the Hanging Gardens of Babylon, which suggests the pump was invented some 350 years before he travelled to Egypt, making the device a Babylonian creation.Besides, a clay tablet with a description of how to cast a water screw in bronze, written in cuneiform by an Assyrian king, certainly lends credence to the new school of thought!Sumerian cuneiform is one of the earliest systems of writing, consisting of wedge-shaped marks in clay... another of Mesopotamia’s accomplishments.As the Mesopotamian civilisation endured for so long â€" by some accounts, more than seven millennia, they were instrumental in shaping the Bronze Ages, the Iron Age and Antiquity, meaning they were crucial to many of the innovations of that time.And, in case you were wondering, they invented the wheel!All of their innovation means that they left a substantial legacy.The Legacy of MesopotamiaPerhaps without knowing it, you use Mesopotamian math every day.Their numerical system, based on a value of 60, gave us the seconds, minutes and hours of our days. Ditto the number of degrees in a circle. We also got our 7-day week from them.While both Sumerian and Semitic languages were spoken in early Mesopotamia, cuneiform was invented for the Sumerian language only. This gave the world one of the earliest, complete writing systems.Thanks to this writing, today we understand and enjoy the culture and legends of a people long buried.Babylonian astronomers were adept at math, a faculty that permitted them to map the stars with stunning accuracy. Their ability to ‘predict’ eclipses and other celestial events helped priests plan for religious observances.Medicine: the Babylonians pioneered the concept of physical examinations, medical diagnosis and dispensing medicine by prescription.Logic and rationality featured heavily in medicine as in other aspects of life, including agriculture.Mesopotamia is called the cradle of civilization because it was there that the first societies took root and grew.Their knowledge and skill at planting and harvesting crops, directing water where it was needed and developing the skills needed to advance civil living â€" glass-making, textile weaving and water storage, made it possible for humankind to form nation-states, political systems, laws and religions.And, thanks to their skill at metalworking, more deadly weapons were designed, ensuring that warfare would continue to be a part of the human legacy.How do the Mesopotamian accomplishments com pare to those of other ancient civilisations?

Russian Lessons Leeds

Russian Lessons Leeds Interested In Taking Russian Classes In Leeds? ChaptersWhy Do You Want To Learn Russian?Where Can I Find Russian Language Lessons In Leeds?Learn Russian In Leeds In A Way That Works For YouWhen you think about foreign languages that people learn in the UK, we often tend to think of languages such as French, Spanish, German and Italian, as these are languages that are commonly taught at primary and secondary schools across the country.However, one language that can be highly beneficial to learn is Russian. Although it might not be the first foreign language that springs to mind when it comes to choosing a language to learn, there are actually a lot of reasons why learning Russian can be very beneficial.For example, Russian:Is one of the most spoken languages in the world, with around 260 million speakers;Is one of the  official languages of the United Nations; andIs widely spoken across Eastern Europe as a second language.So, if, for instance, you’re planning on travelling to or living in Eastern Europe or Russia, whether for le isure or work purposes, having Russian as a second language can be a huge help.In Russian classes for beginners, you may well learn how to read, write, listen and say common phrases and questions in Russian. (Image Source: CC0 1.0, geralt, Pixabay)You consider yourself to be an intermediate or advanced speaker; orYou have near-native proficiency,There should be a Russian language course out there for you.When looking for a class, it’s always a good idea to try and find out what the reputation of the class is like. For example, are there lots of positive reviews online about how good the course is, or are there other testimonials that give you confidence in the quality of the teaching you’ll receive?A language centre or course provider with a good reputation is a good sign. Equally, any course provider that consistently receives poor feedback is one that you may be best to avoid, although ultimately you’re the best judge of which language course or courses would work best for y ou.Some people prefer to attend Russian classes that are held in groups, while others prefer to have one to one lessons with a teacher. (Image Source: CC0 1.0, StockSnap, Pixabay)Learn Russian In Leeds In A Way That Works For YouWhen looking for Russian language courses in Leeds, one of the most important things to remember is that there are lots of different ways that you can learn a foreign language successfully. This means that you shouldn't  feel pressured to take a particular course or follow a set syllabus to get results.For example, if you find that group language lessons just aren’t working for you, then don’t feel discouraged. You might find that changing to one to one lessons are actually much more effective for you. Ultimately, some people do better on their own when learning a new language, whereas others thrive studying as part of a group.It’s also worth bearing in mind that you can mix and match different learning methods to help you improve your level of profici ency in Russian. For example, you might decide that you’d like to supplement your group Russian language course with some extracurricular study outside the classroom.There are plenty of different textbooks and audio tapes that can help you learn Russian, as well as a wide variety of online apps and programmes that can help you practice your Russian speaking, reading, listening, and writing skills.For example, you might find that using a programme or app such as:Duolingo;Rosetta Stone; orMichel Thomas,helps you to improve your ability levels in Russian, or at least teaches you a few new words and phrases that you weren’t previously aware of.Equally, if you’re looking for more specialised help, or would like more regular, structured support while you learn Russian, you might consider hiring a Russian tutor, either as an exclusive means to learn Russian or in combination with a Russian language course you’re taking.A Russian tutor, such as one from Superprof, can provide answer s to any specific queries you might have about learning Russian. What's more, they can also help you tackle notoriously difficult areas of the language for English speakers, such as the perfective and imperfective aspects of Russian verbs.Additionally, a Russian tutor can give you regular exercises designed to keep improving your Russian proficiency level, and can also provide you with a forum to practice your speaking and listening skills in Russian while receiving honest and constructive feedback.Often, language tutors are native speakers of the language they're tutoring. This means that there's a good chance that a prospective Russian tutor at Superprof will be a native Russian speaker.Having a native speaker teach you Russian can be particularly beneficial when it comes to improving your Russian speaking and listening skills, although that's not to say that you can't also receive excellent tuition from someone who is not a native Russian speaker.So, if you find yourself travelli ng a lot, or know that you will find it difficult to make a class in person regularly in Leeds, hiring a Russian tutor can be a great way to help you improve your proficiency in the Russian language.In fact, regardless of whether you’re taking Russian classes in London, learning about Russian in Glasgow, or studying Russian across the UK, you can always reach out to a Russian language tutor on Superprof for help.If you found this useful, why not check out our blogs on taking Russian lessons in Manchester or learning Russian in Birmingham!

Learn Italian through a Study Abroad

Learn Italian through a Study Abroad Speak Italian through a Semester in Italy ChaptersLanguage Learning in the Italian University SystemLearn to Speak Italian through ErasmusChoosing an Italian Course in an Italian UniversityThe best Italian universitiesChoosing a City to study for your Trip to ItalyAt some point in their academic career, every student dreams of spending a year or more in a university in a different country. For those students who study Italian and want to take their language lessons to the next level, Italy is often chosen as the ideal destination for continuing their studies.Taking part in an immersion program through studying abroad not only allows students to learn Italian while studying important Italian vocabulary and colloquial Italian phrases, but it also means learning about Italian culture in depth.Before leaving on your journey towards speaking Italian fluently, students must not only select a university which they would like to attend, but also what program and city they would like to study in. This guide tells you not only  everyt hing you need to know about studying abroad in Italy, but everything form obtaining accommodation to choosing a university!Learn to speak fluently by a complete Italian immersion program DanielaItalian Teacher 5.00 (9) £50/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors LuciaItalian Teacher 5.00 (4) £17/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors MarilùItalian Teacher 5.00 (8) £22/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors MarcoItalian Teacher £15/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors AntonellaItalian Teacher 5.00 (2) £14/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors GiusyItalian Teacher 5.00 (3) £25/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors EnricoItalian Teacher 5.00 (2) £20/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors FedericaItalian Teacher 5.00 (2) £30/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutorsLanguage Learning in the Italian University SystemLearning a new language can already be difficult without having to learn to navigate an entirely new administrative system. While studying Ital ian language and culture will be a beautiful experience, you should also familiarize yourself with the Italian educational system.Whether you’re a beginner or an intermediate level speaker, you don’t need to be fluent in Italian to understand what type of Italian lessons or language courses will be available to you when you arrive to Italy.The Italian educational system is often considered to resemble the UK’s own system, with a few exceptions. Italy is made up of 60 public universities, three of which are technological universities and sixteen private ones.While there are many universities to choose from, it all depends on what your goal is with regards to your move abroad. Some examples of what you can study in Italian universities are:Learning Italian as a foreign languageTaking language courses in a language school while also workingLearning to speak other romance languages and their literatureStudying subjects like math or science in ItalianIf you’re worried your gramma r and vocabulary in Italian aren’t good enough to be able to study in Italy, make sure to contact the appropriate program advisors to understand your options.Depending in where you’re from, there can be some slight to major differences between the school systems in Italy and that of your country of residence. For example, in the majority of Italian universities, attendance in courses are optional.The diploma system in Italy also resembles those the world over, involving three levels of higher education. You can obtain degrees similar to a bachelor’s, masters and doctorate through programs awarding a laurea, laurea magistrale, and dottorato, respectively. The laurea and laurea magistrale normally take about three and five years to accomplish, while the dottorato is usually completed after eight years of study.In Italy, university exams also follow a slightly different process than in the UK. From an academic point of view, the tests favor oral elements in exams over written one s. This will be a great opportunity to expand on public speaking skills and, for those that are worried, the majority of schools allow students to retake the exams if they score low in the first round.Take these Italian language courses to make your study in Italian Universities easier.Learn to Speak Italian through ErasmusLearning Italian and becoming fluent can be difficult for beginners, especially those who are constantly looking for ways to improve their conversational and listening skills. For the hands-on learner who wants to improve their knowledge on not only Italian grammar, but also Italian culture, the Erasmus program can be the perfect solution.This program, available to students in eligible countries, offers both academic and internship opportunities abroad. On top of that, the Erasmus organization itself also gives out a certain number of scholarships each year for students enrolled in the program.Conversational Italian will be part of your daily life in ItalyThe only caveat to this program is that students often don’t have a wide variety of schools to choose from. In fact, the program is based on what is known as a study exchange, which means that your choices will be limited to the universities and countries with which your home school and country has good, international relations with.Luckily, the Erasmus program can be flexible, so if you’re dead set on studying a Italian or language course in Italy, there’s a good chance you’ll get the chance to apply for a school there.The Erasmus program itself is structured in a simple manner. It consists of a student, studying for one or two semesters in the country of their choice, subject to the strength of their application and their level in that particular language. It is then up to that student’s home university to find the student a university in that country to which they will be attending.If you don’t like this aspect of mystery involved in the application process, you’re not alon e. In fact, students often attain a list of partnered universities before they apply â€" in many cases the lists are available either from your home school or school in Italian online. After applying, the student will have between six months to a year to prepare for their study trip. DanielaItalian Teacher 5.00 (9) £50/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors LuciaItalian Teacher 5.00 (4) £17/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors MarilùItalian Teacher 5.00 (8) £22/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors MarcoItalian Teacher £15/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors AntonellaItalian Teacher 5.00 (2) £14/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors GiusyItalian Teacher 5.00 (3) £25/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors EnricoItalian Teacher 5.00 (2) £20/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors FedericaItalian Teacher 5.00 (2) £30/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutorsChoosing an Italian Course in an Italian UniversityIt is possible that you’ve decided that yo u’d like to apply to an Italian university independent of any organization. If you’d like to take an independent approach to studying, there are many different pathways to choose from when wanting to study in Italy, regardless of whether you want to take courses in the Italian language, online courses, or want to be enrolled in a full-time basis.If you’d like to apply to private or technical universities, all you will need to do is to submit an application after you complete your exams. Your diploma, which is known as the diploma di istruzione secondaria di secondo grado in Italian, should be supported by a translated letter of motivation.It is important that you have a conversation with the advisor of the program you are interested in as soon as possible. They will be able to give you advice and help on issues like wither basic Italian or fluency is required in the program, the important deadlines to admissions and much more. Understanding the kind of written and spoken Itali an will be required in your program is vital if you are an Italian language learner who is unsure about their level of pronunciation and grammar.You should pay special attention to the European Credit Transfer System, or ECTS, which facilitates the process of translating the academic worth of diplomas from one country to another. If your program does not follow this system, understanding what the ECTS entails is a great starting point for gauging how much your diploma is “worth.”In addition to this, you will also need letters of recommendations from your previous professors or employers, which describe in detail the reasons why you should be chosen. Make sure to find Italian speakers for this portion of your application if your program requires you to do so, and that your recommendation letters include key words and phrases that highlight your best traits.It is important to note that many programs impose a limit to how many students they accept each year. This is especially true for programs such as medicine or architecture. Whatever university you apply to, once you accept, the second step will be to assess how well you speak Italian with a language test, organized either by your university or by each student themselves.Choosing where to study Italian is a difficult, but rewarding, choiceThe best Italian universitiesMuch of higher education is concerned, now, less with the importance of finding a school tailored to each student and more with continuing the narrative that reputable schools are the ones to aspire to. There are many reasons for this, which is why it is good to understand what schools are considered to be the best in Italy.Taken from a mixture of both the infamous Shanghai, Times Higher Education and QS rankings, the best Italian universities include:Times Higher EducationQS Top UniversitiesShanghai (ARWU)Scuola Superiore Sant’AnnaPolitecnico di MilanoU. Sapienza University of RomeScuola Normale Superiore di PisaU. di BolognaUniversity of P aduaU. di BolognaScuola Normale Superiore di PisaPolitecnico di MilanoVita-Salute San Raffaele UniversityScuola Superiore Sant’AnnaU. di BolognaU. degli studi di TrentoU. Sapienza University of RomeU. di FlorenceChoosing a City to study for your Trip to ItalyChoosing a university by the city they are located in can also be an important deciding factor. Whether you’re looking for the most opportunities in terms of shopping, professional life, food â€" or all three â€" these cities are often cited as the most student friendly cities in Italy:RomeThe capital of Italy, as you would expect, is not lacking distinguished and historically rich universities. Rome, in fact, boasts an establishment that is recognized worldwide for its interesting past and its peerless academic quality: Sapienza.The university is not only one of the oldest in the world, having been established in 1303, but also one of the biggest in Europe.MilanThe fashion capital of the world also contains two of Italy’s most renowned schools: Bocconi, which is cited as the best Italian university for commerce, and Politecnico, for engineering. Milan is also host to a number of universities, one of which is placed as the 38th best in the entire world.BolognaThe Universita di Bologna is known for being an Italian language powerhouse. In fact, since 2015, with the establishment of a department of latin, Bologne placed itself as a perfect city for foreigners and locals alike with a passion for the romance languages.